Understanding by Design - What is it? Due 9/2/22

 The Understanding by Design framework was created by Grant Wiggins and Jay McTighe. For SS350, we were to read the framework and answer the following questions. Below is the link to the framework, the questions, and my responses. 

Link: https://www.sabes.org/sites/default/files/news/5_UbD_WhitePaper0312%5B1%5D.pdf

Questions: 

1. Define the 3 stages of Understanding by Design (also called Backward Design) and explain each stage in your own words. Keep it short and simple. 

2. Briefly discuss how you think ( or do not think) this could be used in effectively planning social studies curriculum.

3. Choose one sentence from this article that jumped out at you as something you want to remember?

Answers:


1. Identify Desired Results. The first stage talks about what goals to consider. Over the course of the year, there is more content than can actually be covered and we as educators have to decide what we are going to choose to learn and what aligns with the curricular expectation. "Transfer or learning" during this stage is important to allow and guide students in their thought processing and how they can find ways to understand the important material. The material students are learning is preparing them for the next year and to be more successful in their future lives.  Determine Assessment Evidence 
This second stage is all about assessment. Educators must look back on their lessons to make sure they are aligning with their stage 1 goal. Educators are trying to provide proof that their learning strategies are working. Students will be able to have different modes of assessing their understanding using empathy and perspective, as well as four other main ones. Task 2 also shows and emphasizes different ways students can be assessed rather than just taking exams and makes sure students are staying on track. Plan Learning Experience and Instruction. In stage three, one of the goals is to be able to address all of the strategies for stage 1. This ensures that educators don't focus too intently on modeling certain basic acquisition skills instead of helping students transfer the learning. The educator provides feedback to students and how they incorporate their transferred learning into new situations by providing resources. 

2.  I think that Understanding by Design would be beneficial and effective in planning a social studies curriculum. A social studies course in middle or high school contains information or events that can be the backbone for other information and events over time. Having students be able to transfer their knowledge and use it in a debate or group discussion for example would allow for the students to apply what they have learned and actively engage with their classmate's interpretations. 

3. "Understanding cannot simply be told; the learner has to actively construct meaning (or misconceptions and forgetfulness will ensure)".  Students are diverse learners and simply being told what to learn will not be effective in retaining the information. 


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